8+ Why No eBook Available on Amazon & Barnes?


8+ Why No eBook Available on Amazon & Barnes?

The scenario the place a digital e-book is absent from main on-line retailers like Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble signifies its unavailability in digital format via these outstanding distributors. This typically happens when a writer or creator has not produced an e book model, has unique distribution agreements elsewhere, or has briefly withdrawn the e book from sale. As an example, a basic novel would possibly solely be obtainable in print as a result of writer’s choice to not digitize it, regardless of its bodily presence on these platforms.

The absence of an e book version can impression accessibility for readers preferring digital codecs as a consequence of comfort, value, or accessibility options like adjustable font sizes. It could additionally have an effect on a title’s visibility and gross sales, as many shoppers primarily browse and buy books via on-line channels. Traditionally, the provision of ebooks has expanded considerably, however not all titles have been transformed, reflecting various writer methods and rights issues. The preliminary reluctance from publishers stemmed from considerations over piracy and the potential erosion of print gross sales.

Subsequently, additional dialogue will look at the explanations behind digital unavailability, different strategies for accessing content material, and the implications for authors and readers within the modern publishing panorama. Exploring copyright restrictions and writer selections sheds mild on the prevalence of particular content material limitations inside established on-line storefronts. Additional, we are able to have a look at different sources of ebooks and consider if there are limitations of them.

1. Writer’s Resolution

The writer’s choice constitutes a major determinant in whether or not a particular title is offered in e book format on platforms like Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. This decision-making course of entails evaluating a number of components, together with anticipated market demand, manufacturing prices related to digitization, and potential cannibalization of print gross sales. As an example, a writer could select to not launch an e book model of a extremely illustrated textbook as a result of complexities and prices concerned in replicating the print format and the notion that print gross sales will stay robust. On this state of affairs, the direct consequence is the absence of the textbook’s e book version from main on-line retailers.

The financial issues underlying a writer’s selection ceaselessly dictate e book availability. If a writer anticipates low e book gross sales as a consequence of a distinct segment readership or restricted curiosity in a digital version, the funding in formatting, high quality assurance, and digital rights administration won’t be deemed financially justifiable. That is typically the case with older titles or these with specialised content material. Moreover, pre-existing contractual obligations with authors or different events can prohibit a writer’s skill to create or distribute an e book. The choice to withhold an e book version, subsequently, displays a calculated evaluation of potential profitability and authorized constraints. Even when demand exists, if the financial mannequin does not assist the publishing selections of an e book version, then that turns into the first driver of the dearth of e book availability.

In conclusion, the writer’s choice performs a pivotal function within the state of affairs described as “no e book out there Amazon.com Barnes.” This choice, rooted in financial components, contractual obligations, and strategic issues, straight impacts the presence or absence of a title in digital type on these main on-line platforms. Understanding the motivations behind a writer’s decision-making course of is vital for authors, readers, and business analysts looking for to understand the dynamics of e book availability within the modern publishing panorama. Additional investigation is warranted to grasp the challenges and writer’s monetary fashions.

2. Copyright Restrictions

Copyright restrictions straight affect the “no e book out there amazon.com barnes” state of affairs. Copyright legislation grants unique rights to the copyright holder, usually the creator or writer. These rights embody the best to breed, distribute, and create by-product works, together with ebooks. If the copyright holder doesn’t grant permission for an e book model to be made and distributed via platforms like Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble, then the work shall be unavailable in digital format. This absence is a direct consequence of legally protected possession and management over the work’s digital replica and distribution. An instance features a scenario the place a writer could solely personal rights to a print model of a piece and never the digital rights. On this case, the writer lacks the authorized authority to create and distribute an e book, leading to its absence from these on-line retailers.

Moreover, copyright restrictions could be geographically particular. A writer would possibly safe e book rights for sure territories however not others. Subsequently, a title could be out there as an e book on Amazon.com in a single nation however not in one other, or not out there on Barnes & Noble in any respect. This regional variation arises from the negotiation and allocation of digital rights between authors, publishers, and distributors. The complexities of worldwide copyright legislation and licensing agreements additional complicate the problem, making a fragmented panorama the place e book availability varies considerably based mostly on geographic location. An occasion is a US-based writer proudly owning the copyright for the US market, whereas a UK-based writer owns the copyright for the UK and European markets, creating eventualities the place the identical title is probably not out there on Amazon marketplaces in each areas as an e book.

In abstract, copyright restrictions perform as a basic determinant within the lack of e book availability on main on-line platforms. These restrictions, stemming from copyright legislation and licensing agreements, grant copyright holders the unique proper to regulate the digital replica and distribution of their works. Understanding these restrictions is essential for authors, readers, and publishers alike, as they straight impression entry to content material and the dynamics of the digital publishing market. Overcoming the challenges requires authors and publishers to rigorously deal with current restrictions with consideration. Additional examination is required to discover potential modifications of these restrictions to facilitate extra entry.

3. Licensing agreements

Licensing agreements characterize a major trigger within the phenomenon of “no e book out there amazon.com barnes.” These agreements dictate the phrases underneath which rights holders, usually publishers or authors, grant permission to different events to make use of their copyrighted work. A restrictive licensing settlement can particularly exclude e book distribution rights for sure territories, retailers, or time durations. Consequently, even when demand exists, the absence of acceptable licensing permissions prevents the title from being provided as an e book on platforms corresponding to Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. The significance of licensing agreements resides of their perform because the authorized framework governing e book distribution; with out the correct licenses, distributors are legally barred from providing the content material, main on to the “no e book out there” scenario. For instance, a writer would possibly license e book rights to a subscription service solely, stopping Amazon and Barnes & Noble from promoting particular person e book copies. In sensible phrases, understanding these agreements is important for figuring out the foundation reason behind e book unavailability and navigating the advanced panorama of digital rights.

Additional evaluation reveals that licensing agreements ceaselessly contain nuanced clauses that have an effect on e book distribution. These clauses would possibly specify permitted file codecs, digital rights administration (DRM) restrictions, and even pricing methods. A writer may grant a license that prohibits the usage of sure DRM applied sciences, rendering the e book incompatible with the platforms’ current programs. Moreover, licensing agreements typically deal with points corresponding to piracy and unauthorized distribution, imposing obligations on distributors to implement safety measures. An actual-world instance entails educational publishers who could license e book variations of textbooks to libraries via consortia, explicitly prohibiting particular person gross sales on retail platforms like Amazon. This ensures the writer retains management over distribution and income streams within the educational market. Understanding these stipulations allows a extra complete evaluation of why an e book could also be unavailable, contemplating technical and industrial constraints imposed by licensing.

In conclusion, licensing agreements represent an important part in understanding the “no e book out there amazon.com barnes” state of affairs. These agreements, which outline the parameters of e book distribution rights, straight dictate whether or not a title can legally be provided in digital format on main on-line platforms. The challenges related to restrictive or advanced licensing agreements embody restricted entry for readers and potential income loss for authors and publishers. Navigating this advanced panorama requires cautious negotiation and a radical understanding of copyright legislation, guaranteeing that licensing agreements facilitate, reasonably than hinder, the provision of ebooks within the digital market. A broader understanding of copyright legislation and digital rights administration technique is important to resolve and forestall this challenge.

4. Digitization Prices

Digitization prices exert a direct affect on the “no e book out there amazon.com barnes” phenomenon. The method of changing a bodily e-book right into a digital format incurs bills associated to scanning, optical character recognition (OCR), proofreading, formatting, and high quality assurance. If the anticipated income from e book gross sales doesn’t justify these prices, publishers would possibly choose to not digitize sure titles. This choice leads to the absence of an e book version on platforms like Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. As an example, a writer could chorus from digitizing a distinct segment educational textual content as a result of comparatively small market dimension and the related excessive digitization bills, even when demand exists from a section of readers. Subsequently, the economics of digitization is a vital part of e book availability.

The complexity of the supply materials additionally impacts digitization prices. Books with intricate layouts, quite a few photos, or advanced tables require extra in depth and expensive formatting efforts. Older books, significantly these printed on fragile paper, could necessitate specialised scanning tools and cautious dealing with to keep away from injury. The bills related to these issues contribute to the choice of whether or not to digitize a title. For instance, digitizing a historic manuscript with pale textual content and elaborate illustrations could be considerably costlier than digitizing a up to date novel, probably resulting in the manuscript’s absence in e book format on mainstream retail platforms. Furthermore, investments in digital rights administration (DRM) software program to guard towards piracy additionally contribute to the general digitization expense, influencing the ultimate choice. The collection of a digitization methodology itself may also affect the entire value.

In abstract, digitization prices characterize a considerable barrier to e book availability, straight influencing situations of “no e book out there amazon.com barnes.” The writer’s financial analysis of digitization bills, in comparison with anticipated e book gross sales, determines whether or not a title is made out there in digital format. Recognizing the impression of digitization prices supplies perception into the explanations behind e book unavailability and highlights the financial issues that form the digital publishing panorama. Addressing this challenge could contain exploring authorities funding choices or subsidies for the digitization of traditionally vital however commercially non-viable supplies or additional automation or standardization of the digitization strategies.

5. Gross sales Projections

Gross sales projections characterize a basic issue influencing the choice to provide and distribute a digital version, thus straight affecting situations of “no e book out there amazon.com barnes.” Publishers consider potential e book gross sales to find out whether or not the funding in digitization, formatting, and advertising is financially viable. Low gross sales projections can result in a choice towards creating an e book, leading to its absence from main on-line retailers.

  • Market Demand Evaluation

    Publishers analyze market knowledge, style developments, and creator recognition to estimate e book demand. If a title caters to a distinct segment viewers or has a restricted observe file of gross sales, the projected e book income won’t justify the upfront prices. As an example, a extremely specialised educational monograph with a small potential readership is unlikely to be digitized if gross sales projections counsel minimal returns. This evaluation straight impacts the probability of an e book model being out there.

  • Comparability with Print Gross sales

    Publishers typically examine projected e book gross sales with current or anticipated print gross sales. If the writer believes an e book model will cannibalize print gross sales with out producing adequate incremental income, they could choose to withhold the e book. A visually wealthy coffee-table e-book, the place the print version presents a superior studying expertise, could be deemed unsuitable for e book conversion based mostly on the potential impression on print gross sales and restricted incremental digital income.

  • Price-Profit Evaluation

    Gross sales projections are integral to a complete cost-benefit evaluation. Publishers weigh the prices of digitization, advertising, and distribution towards the projected income from e book gross sales. Titles with low gross sales projections typically fail to satisfy the brink for a constructive return on funding, resulting in their omission from digital platforms. Examples embody older titles with unclear rights conditions, the place authorized analysis prices and potential royalty funds could outweigh projected income.

  • Historic Gross sales Information

    Historic gross sales knowledge from related titles can inform gross sales projections. Publishers analyze the efficiency of comparable books to estimate the potential marketplace for a brand new e book. If related titles have traditionally carried out poorly in e book format, the writer could resolve towards digitizing the brand new title. For instance, a regional historical past e-book might need a restricted potential market exterior of its particular geographic space, resulting in low e book gross sales projections based mostly on the efficiency of comparable titles.

In conclusion, gross sales projections are a vital component in figuring out e book availability. Low gross sales projections stemming from market demand evaluation, comparisons with print gross sales, cost-benefit analyses, and historic gross sales knowledge ceaselessly contribute to the “no e book out there amazon.com barnes” state of affairs. Publishers’ choices based mostly on projected income straight affect the presence or absence of digital editions on main on-line retail platforms, highlighting the financial issues that form the digital publishing panorama.

6. Various Codecs

The absence of a digital version on platforms corresponding to Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble typically prompts consideration of different codecs via which content material could also be accessed. Whereas a particular title is probably not out there as an e book through these main retailers, different codecs or entry strategies would possibly exist, providing readers avenues to have interaction with the fabric regardless of the dearth of a standard e book model.

  • Print Editions

    The bodily e-book stays probably the most prevalent different when an e book is unavailable. Print editions supply a tangible studying expertise and are broadly accessible via bookstores, libraries, and on-line retailers. The absence of an e book doesn’t preclude entry to the content material itself, however it could introduce logistical issues for readers preferring digital codecs as a consequence of comfort or accessibility options. For instance, a reader looking for a journey information unavailable as an e book would want to buy the bodily e-book, probably impacting portability and ease of use throughout journey.

  • Audiobooks

    Audiobooks current one other different, offering an auditory technique of partaking with the content material. Whereas not a direct substitute for an e book by way of visible studying, audiobooks supply a hands-free listening expertise, appropriate for commuting, exercising, or multitasking. In conditions the place an e book is unavailable, an audiobook could characterize the one digital choice for accessing the content material. As an example, a historic biography unavailable as an e book could be accessible in audiobook format, permitting listeners to soak up the data regardless of the absence of a digital textual content.

  • Library Lending

    Libraries present entry to each print and digital content material via lending applications. Even when an e book is just not commercially out there for buy on Amazon or Barnes & Noble, it could be accessible via a library’s digital lending service. This presents a cheap technique of accessing the content material, albeit with potential wait instances as a consequence of restricted availability. A basic novel, for instance, could be unavailable as an e book for buy however accessible through a library’s digital lending platform, permitting readers to borrow and browse the title without charge.

  • Serialized Content material

    In some instances, content material initially unavailable as an e book could also be launched in serialized format, both on-line or via different distribution channels. This method entails publishing the content material in installments over time, offering readers with incremental entry. Whereas not a direct different to an entire e book, serialization permits readers to have interaction with the fabric in a piecemeal vogue. An instance features a self-published creator releasing chapters of a novel on a private web site, providing readers a gradual expertise of the story in lieu of a whole e book launch.

The supply of those different codecs mitigates the impression of “no e book out there amazon.com barnes,” offering readers with various choices for accessing content material regardless of the absence of a standard digital version. Every different format presents its personal benefits and limitations, catering to totally different reader preferences and circumstances, and finally contributing to a diverse panorama of content material accessibility past the confines of mainstream e book retailers.

7. Unique distribution

Unique distribution agreements straight contribute to eventualities the place ebooks will not be out there on Amazon.com or Barnes & Noble. These preparations grant a single retailer or platform the only real proper to promote a selected e book, thereby stopping its availability elsewhere. This follow, rooted in industrial technique, impacts accessibility and shopper selection inside the digital market.

  • Restricted Retailer Availability

    When a writer or creator enters into an unique distribution settlement, the e book is intentionally restricted to a single on-line vendor. Because of this even when shoppers seek for the title on Amazon.com or Barnes & Noble, it won’t be listed on the market. This absence is just not as a consequence of a scarcity of digital availability however reasonably a calculated choice to restrict distribution. An instance features a self-published creator who indicators an unique contract with Kobo, resulting in their e book being unavailable on Amazon and Barnes & Noble, regardless of their presence on the digital market.

  • Platform Ecosystems

    Unique distribution fosters the expansion of platform-specific ecosystems. Retailers corresponding to Amazon or Apple Books could supply authors incentives, corresponding to elevated royalties or advertising assist, in alternate for exclusivity. This encourages authors and publishers to restrict their e book’s distribution to a single platform, strengthening the retailer’s market place whereas limiting shopper choices. An instance could be Amazon providing greater royalty charges to authors who enroll their ebooks solely in Kindle Limitless, making them unavailable for buy or subscription on different platforms.

  • Promotional Benefits

    Retailers typically present enhanced promotional alternatives for ebooks distributed solely via their platforms. This could embody outstanding placement on the retailer’s web site, focused advertising campaigns, or participation in unique promotional applications. These benefits can incentivize authors and publishers to forgo wider distribution in favor of concentrated publicity on a single platform. For instance, Barnes & Noble would possibly supply devoted in-store promotions or internet marketing for ebooks solely out there via their Nook platform, attracting authors with guarantees of elevated visibility.

  • Shopper Influence

    Unique distribution agreements can restrict shopper selection and comfort. Readers preferring to buy ebooks from a particular retailer or use a selected studying gadget could discover themselves unable to entry titles which are solely out there elsewhere. This could result in frustration and a fragmented studying expertise, as shoppers are compelled to navigate a number of platforms to entry their desired content material. As an example, a reader who solely makes use of a Kindle gadget could be unable to buy and browse an e book that’s solely out there on the Kobo platform, necessitating the usage of a number of units or platforms.

The ramifications of unique distribution lengthen past mere unavailability. They form market dynamics, affect shopper habits, and impression creator revenue. Understanding the strategic motivations behind these agreements is vital for each readers and business professionals looking for to navigate the complexities of digital publishing. The pattern of unique distribution contributes to a fragmented market, the place entry is usually dictated by platform loyalty reasonably than shopper desire. Additional evaluation of those agreements would want to deal with how this impacts smaller or lesser identified authors.

8. Creator’s management

Creator’s management straight influences e book availability on main platforms corresponding to Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. The extent to which authors retain rights and decision-making energy over their work determines whether or not an e book version is produced and the way it’s distributed. When authors train vital management, their selections can straight result in a scenario the place an e book is just not out there via these outstanding retailers.

  • Retention of Digital Rights

    When authors retain their digital rights, they possess the autonomy to resolve whether or not to create and distribute an e book. If an creator chooses to not produce an e book version or to distribute it via different channels, the title won’t be out there on Amazon.com or Barnes & Noble. An impartial creator who prefers to promote ebooks straight from their web site or via a smaller, area of interest retailer supplies a pertinent instance. Their choice straight leads to the e book’s absence from main platforms.

  • Self-Publishing Selections

    Authors who go for self-publishing retain full management over their work, together with format and distribution choices. They might select to make their e book out there solely via particular platforms or solely in print format, resulting in the unavailability of an e book version on Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. A self-published creator who focuses solely on print gross sales, believing it aligns higher with their audience, exemplifies this state of affairs.

  • Contractual Agreements

    Even when working with conventional publishers, authors can negotiate the phrases of their contracts to retain a level of management over digital rights. Authors can restrict or exclude the writer’s proper to create an e book version. An creator would possibly stipulate of their contract that e book rights revert again to them after a sure interval, ensuing within the e book being briefly or completely unavailable on main retail platforms. This emphasizes how management could be exercised via contractual means.

  • Inventive Selections

    Authors typically make inventive choices that affect e book availability. The format or type of a e-book would possibly make it unsuitable for digital conversion. An creator who creates a extremely visible or interactive e-book could discover that present e book codecs are insufficient to characterize their work successfully, main them to forgo an e book version on platforms like Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. An artwork e-book with intricate layouts and high-resolution photos could be higher suited to a bodily format, influencing the creator’s choice to forego a corresponding e book model.

These sides illustrate the robust connection between creator’s management and situations of “no e book out there amazon.com barnes.” When authors retain vital rights and decision-making energy, their selections straight affect the presence or absence of ebooks on main platforms. Understanding the function of authorial management supplies worthwhile perception into the multifaceted nature of e book availability within the modern publishing panorama. Additional analysis into incentives for authors could present worthwhile insights into the way forward for digital publishing rights administration.

Regularly Requested Questions

This part addresses frequent inquiries concerning situations the place a digital e-book is just not out there on outstanding on-line retailers like Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. The next questions and solutions present clarification on the explanations behind this prevalence.

Query 1: What are the first causes an e book could also be unavailable on Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble?

A number of components contribute to this. These embody writer choices associated to digitization prices, anticipated market demand, copyright restrictions, licensing agreements, and creator management over digital rights. Unique distribution agreements with different retailers may forestall availability on these platforms.

Query 2: How do copyright restrictions impression the provision of ebooks?

Copyright legislation grants unique rights to the copyright holder. If the rights holder doesn’t grant permission for e book distribution via these platforms, or if these rights are held by one other social gathering, the e book won’t be out there. This will also be territory-specific, resulting in availability in some areas however not others.

Query 3: What function do publishers play within the “no e book out there” state of affairs?

Publishers assess the financial viability of digitizing and distributing ebooks. If projected e book gross sales don’t justify the related prices, the writer could select to not create an e book version. Contractual obligations and strategic choices additionally affect this consequence.

Query 4: Can an creator’s selections have an effect on the provision of their e book?

Sure. Authors who retain digital rights can resolve to not create an e book or to distribute it via channels apart from Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. Self-publishing authors, particularly, train vital management over distribution choices.

Query 5: What are unique distribution agreements and the way do they have an effect on e book availability?

Unique distribution agreements grant a single retailer the only real proper to promote an e book. This prevents the e book from being provided on different platforms, together with Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. This follow is pushed by industrial technique and incentives provided by retailers.

Query 6: What different choices can be found for accessing content material when an e book is unavailable on these platforms?

Readers can discover print editions, audiobooks, library lending providers, or serialized content material releases. These options present entry to the content material regardless of the absence of a standard e book model.

Understanding these components supplies a clearer image of why sure ebooks are unavailable on Amazon.com and Barnes & Noble. E book availability is contingent upon a posh interaction of authorized, financial, and strategic choices inside the publishing business.

The dialogue will now transition to methods for overcoming these challenges and increasing e book availability sooner or later.

Mitigating “No E book Out there Amazon.com Barnes” Eventualities

Addressing situations the place an e book is absent from main on-line retailers requires a multifaceted method involving authors, publishers, and business stakeholders. The next supplies actionable methods to extend e book availability on outstanding platforms.

Tip 1: Negotiate Digital Rights Explicitly:

Authors ought to rigorously negotiate digital rights clauses inside publishing contracts. Making certain retention of e book rights or specifying clear phrases for e book creation and distribution can forestall future unavailability. This negotiation ought to deal with territory, codecs, and distribution channels to optimize e book accessibility. A key idea is to contemplate assigning publishing rights reasonably than signing them over for perpetuity.

Tip 2: Discover Self-Publishing Choices:

Self-publishing supplies authors with full management over their work, together with format and distribution. Authors can select to create and distribute ebooks independently, bypassing conventional publishing constraints. Using self-publishing platforms corresponding to Kindle Direct Publishing or Draft2Digital presents avenues for wider distribution whereas retaining management over pricing and rights.

Tip 3: Conduct Market Analysis and Exhibit Demand:

Authors and publishers ought to conduct thorough market analysis to evaluate potential e book demand. Presenting data-driven proof of reader curiosity can justify the funding in e book creation and distribution. Gathering pre-orders, amassing reader suggestions, and analyzing style developments can bolster arguments for e book availability.

Tip 4: Take into account Rights Reversion Clauses:

Contracts with conventional publishers ought to embody rights reversion clauses, permitting authors to regain digital rights if the writer fails to provide or actively market an e book inside a specified timeframe. This ensures that digital rights do not stay dormant and that authors have the chance to pursue e book publication independently.

Tip 5: Advocate for Library Lending Packages:

Assist and promote library lending applications for ebooks. Libraries present a worthwhile channel for readers to entry digital content material, even when it isn’t out there for particular person buy on main platforms. Interact with library organizations and advocate for honest lending phrases that assist each authors and readers.

Tip 6: Put money into Price-Efficient Digitization:

Publishers ought to discover cost-effective digitization strategies to cut back the monetary barrier to e book creation. Using automated scanning and formatting instruments, outsourcing digitization duties, and optimizing workflows can reduce bills whereas sustaining high quality. Authorities grants and subsidies might also present financing help.

Tip 7: Monitor and Implement Copyright:

Authors and publishers should actively monitor and implement their copyright to forestall unauthorized e book distribution. Using digital rights administration (DRM) applied sciences, monitoring on-line piracy, and pursuing authorized motion towards infringers can defend e book income and incentivize legit distribution channels.

Adopting these methods can considerably mitigate the impression of the “no e book out there amazon.com barnes” state of affairs, enhancing e book accessibility and empowering authors and publishers to maximise the attain of their work. Implementing these options requires proactive measures and a radical understanding of the digital publishing panorama.

The following dialogue will discover the long-term implications of those methods and their potential impression on the way forward for digital publishing.

Conclusion

The examination of “no e book out there amazon.com barnes” reveals a posh interaction of things influencing digital e-book accessibility. Writer choices pushed by financial issues, copyright restrictions imposed by authorized frameworks, licensing agreements defining distribution parameters, digitization prices affecting manufacturing viability, gross sales projections guiding funding, and creator management figuring out rights administration collectively contribute to the absence of particular titles on main on-line platforms. The exploration highlights the multifaceted nature of e book distribution and its limitations inside the established digital publishing panorama.

Addressing this challenge requires a concerted effort from all stakeholders to navigate the authorized, financial, and strategic challenges that impede e book availability. Authors should assert their rights, publishers should discover progressive digitization and distribution fashions, and shoppers should advocate for broader entry to digital content material. The way forward for digital publishing hinges on overcoming these obstacles to create a extra inclusive and accessible market for ebooks.